How to Recover Files Deleted from the Recycle Bin

Accidentally deleting important files can cause serious problems. The Windows Recycle Bin is designed to protect you from losing data, but what can you do if you have emptied the Bin and your files are gone? We are going to show you several ways to perform a Recycle Bin recovery. We recommend Disk Drill as the best option to recover files deleted from the Recycle Bin. 

recycle bin recovery free

Is Recycle Bin Recovery Possible?

In a word, yes. When the Windows operating system deletes an item, it does not physically remove it from your storage media. Though you can’t see or access the data, it can be recovered even after you empty the Recycle Bin. The key is to recover files deleted from the Recycle Bin before they are overwritten by new data. To accomplish this goal, you should stop using your computer until you’re finished restoring your lost files. This is especially true for SSDs, as they use TRIM technology that complicates recovery. We will present several methods to recover files that have been deleted from the Recycle Bin if you act quickly.

Methods to Recover Deleted Files From the Recycle Bin

There are several options for getting data back after you have deleted important files from your Recycle Bin, but starting with data recovery software is recommended in the absence of more reliable alternatives, like backups.

Method 1

Recover Deleted Files from the Recycle Bin After Emptying (with software)

Here are the steps necessary to recover files from an empty Recycle Bin using reliable data recovery software. Disk Drill is a professional-grade application that offers average users access to sophisticated data recovery tools. Remember to act quickly before your operating system overwrites your valuable data with new information.

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Note: If you’re recovering data from an internal solid-state drive (SSD), it’s essential to create a byte-to-byte backup if TRIM is enabled. Most SSDs have TRIM enabled by default, which will render the lost data unrecoverable. You have a small window of opportunity to create a backup and preserve the disk’s state before TRIM is run.

1. Download Disk Drill for Windows and install it

Download and install Disk Drill on a separate drive that doesn’t contain the deleted data. As each internal and external drive has its own Recycle Bin where the deleted data resides, you want to refrain from installing Disk Drill on the drive that will be scanned to avoid overwriting the files. 

Download Disk Drill for Windows and install it

2. Launch Disk Drill and analyze storage device

Launch Disk Drill and select the drive that contains the deleted Recycle Bin files, specifically the one on which the files were located at the time of deletion.

Launch Disk Drill and analyze storage device

3. Search for lost files

Click the Search for lost data button to start scanning the disk for deleted files. A progress bar located at the top of the application shows the current status of the scan. You have the flexibility to pause and resume the scan at your convenience, as well as preview files while the scan is active. When you’re ready to explore all the found data, click Review found items.

Search for lost files

4. Preview the found files

Preview the files that are available for recovery. The scan results can be filtered in a number of ways to make it easier, including by file type, date, and name. Files can also be previewed to confirm (1) it’s the right data, and (2) the files are intact.

Preview the found files

5. Restore deleted files from the Recycle Bin

Select the files you want to recover by checking the box next to each one. When you’re ready, click the Recover button. At this point, you should then select a different disk to the one you’re recovering the data from. When the process is complete, you will have your lost files back and can start using your computer again without worrying about overwriting the deleted data.

Restore deleted files from the Recycle Bin
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Note: Struggling with the loss of video files in particular? Disk Drill has a dedicated Advanced Camera Recovery (ACR) module made to recover deleted videos from the Recycle Bin. To use the ACR scan, choose Advanced Camera Recovery instead of Universal Scan when you scan your drive.

cleverfiles PROTECT

Protecting Files From Accidentally Emptying the Recycle Bin

The best free Recycle Bin recovery method is protecting your files in advance with Disk Drill for Windows. It offers a simple Recovery Vault method so that you never lose any files again. This method works on FAT32, exFAT and NTFS. With Recovery Vault enabled all your deleted files are thoroughly tracked and whenever you see the important file is missing, just go to "Undelete Protected Data" option of Disk Drill.

Protecting Files From Accidentally Emptying the Recycle Bin

Other Methods to Restore Deleted Files from the Recycle Bin

There are other ways to restore deleted files from the Recycle Bin, but they’re only useful in specific situations, such as if a backup is available or the data loss was caused by an unknown, but fixable, problem. 

METHOD 2

Try the CTRL + Z Keyboard Shortcut

The CTRL + Z keyboard shortcut is used across the entire Windows operating system to undo the last action. While the shortcut won’t help you get back files that were permanently deleted from the Recycle Bin, you can use it to instantly restore an accidentally deleted file in File Explorer or any other file manager. Here’s how:

  1. Make sure File Explorer is selected.
  2. Press and hold the CTRL key and then press the Z key.
  3. Release both keys.

You can repeat the CTRL + Z keyboard shortcut to go further back in the history of your actions. This way, you can get back multiple files or retrieve a file that was deleted not that recently. However, this will only work for files that are still in the Recycle Bin, and only remains a viable option until the computer is restarted.

Try the CTRL + Z Keyboard Shortcut
METHOD 3

Recover Directly from the Recycle Bin

If you have not emptied it, you can perform a restoration from the Recycle Bin with this procedure.

Step 1. Open the Recycle Bin by clicking its icon.
Step 2. Locate the files you wish to restore. They will be recovered to their original location which is displayed in the Recycle Bin.
Step 3. Click on the Restore button to recover the files.

Recover Directly from the Recycle Bin
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Note: If the files were deleted from an external SSD or HDD, the files will only appear in the Recycle Bin when said SSD or HDD is connected to the computer. When disconnected, the deleted data from that drive will not appear in the Recycle Bin.

METHOD 4

Restore Files Deleted from the Recycle Bin with Previous Versions

Windows saves previous versions of a file when it is selected to be included in a File History backup. Try these steps to attempt this type of recovery.

Step 1. Open File Explorer and navigate to the folder that contained the lost files before they were sent to the Recycle Bin.
Step 2. Right-click on the item you would like to recover and select Restore previous versions.
Step 3. Choose the version of the file you would like to recover and click the Restore button.

Restore Files Deleted from the Recycle Bin with Previous Versions
METHOD 5

Recover Files Deleted from the Recycle Bin with the Command Prompt

You may not need to recover deleted files, because they may just be hidden instead. You can make them visible again using the command line on your system. Try these steps:

Step 1. Open a Command Prompt on your Windows machine.
Step 2. Type chkdsk "drive letter": /f and press Enter: chkdsk D: /f
Step 3. Press Y until the command line reappears.
Step 4. Type the drive letter and hit Enter.
Step 5. Enter this command: ATTRIB -H -R -S /S /D D:*.*

These commands display hidden folders that may contain your lost data. Filenames will be displayed in generic form, making it hard to determine if the files you wanted have been recovered.

Recover Files Deleted from the Recycle Bin with the Command Prompt
Method 6

Use Backup Media to Recover Files Deleted from the Recycle Bin

Windows includes two backup utilities by default. Backup and Restore is the older, but still reliable, option that was largely succeeded by File History when it was introduced with Windows 8. Each is still available in Windows today and worth checking out to see if either one contains a copy of your deleted files.

METHOD 7

Retrieve Deleted Files from a Cloud Backup

Windows comes with a cloud backup tool called OneDrive. When enabled, one can back up all files stored in your Desktop, Documents, and Pictures folders, as well as everything you place inside the dedicated OneDrive folder.

Files backed up by OneDrive are stored on Microsoft’s servers, and you can recover them from anywhere by following the steps below:

  1. Go to: https://onedrive.com/
  2. Log in with your Microsoft email address and password.
  3. Navigate to the folder where your files were stored.
  4. Select all files you want to recover by hovering your mouse cursor over them and clicking on the checkbox that appears in the top-right corner.
  5. Click the Download button to retrieve the deleted files to your device.
Retrieve Deleted Files from a Cloud Backup
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Note: If you signed into a Microsoft account when installing Windows, OneDrive is activated automatically, which you may not be aware of.

METHOD 8

Use the Windows File Recovery Tool to Recover Your Files

Microsoft provides its own data recovery software tool, called Windows File Recovery. While not nearly as easy to use or capable as Disk Drill, you should still consider giving Windows File Recovery a try because the software can recover an unlimited amount of data for free, and it works with Windows 10 build 19041 and above.

To recover permanently deleted files using the latest version of Windows File Recovery:

  1. Download Windows File Recovery from Microsoft Store.
  2. Open Windows Terminal.
  3. Use the following syntax to recover your files: winfr source-drive: destination-drive: [/mode] [/switches]
  4. Wait for Windows File Recovery to finish scanning.
Use the Windows File Recovery Tool to Recover Your Files

Depending on the file system used on for your storage, Windows File Recovery supports two modes of operation: Regular and extensive.

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  • Regular (/regular): Used to recover recently deleted files from the NTFS file system.
  • Extensive (/extensive): Used to recover permanently deleted files from NTFS, FAT, and exFAT file systems.

Available switches include:

  • /signature: Looks for deleted files using file headers.
  • /k: Recovers lost system files.
  • /u: Retrieves undeleted files from the Recycle Bin and other locations.
  • /n: Scans for a specific file using its name, file path, or file type.

For more information about the various modes and switches supported by Windows File Recovery, read the official documentation.

Here are two examples of how the above-described modes and switches can be combined to address specific data loss scenarios:

Recover lost Word files stored on drive C to drive E:

winfr C: E: /regular /n *.docx

Recover any file with the word “vacation” in its name:

winfr C: E: /extensive /n *vacation*

⚠️ Note: The Summer 2020 release of Windows File Recovery uses slightly different syntax and switches.

How to Avoid Losing the Recycle Bin Content

The Recycle Bin is an important safety net where deleted files are temporarily moved to give users a chance to recover them. This safety net, however, doesn’t replace proper backups because its content can disappear for the following reasons:

Physical hard drive damage

Physical hard drive damage

The primary Recycle Bin folder is stored on the system drive, so if the system drive becomes physically damaged the Recycle Bin folder won’t be accessible anymore.

Recycle Bin running out of space

Recycle Bin running out of space

There’s only a certain amount of storage space reserved by Windows for the Recycle Bin. When the size of the Recycle Bin folder exceeds this allocated amount, newly deleted files won’t be added to the Recycle Bin. Instead, they will become permanently deleted.

System cleanup

System cleanup

When you perform a system cleanup using the Disk Cleanup feature in Windows or a third-party tool, the Recycle Bin is typically emptied to free up storage space.

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To avoid losing the Recycle Bin content because of the above-described and other reasons, you should regularly create full system backups and store the most important files in the cloud (Microsoft OneDrive is a great option for Windows users).

Tips for Making Better Use of the Recycle Bin

Frequently Asked Questions

by Disk Drill Team

How do I recover permanently deleted files from the Recycle Bin?

To recover permanently deleted files (those not present in the Recycle Bin), you can check your backups, such as those created using the File History tool on Windows. If you don’t have any backups or if they don’t contain your files, then you can try data recovery software like Disk Drill:

  1. Download and install a Disk Drill on a drive that doesn’t contain data to be recovered.
  2. Select your drive that lost the files and initiate a scan.
  3. Preview recoverable files and select those you need.
  4. Choose a safe recovery location (not the original drive).

How to recover your data after emptying the Recycle Bin?

If you’re absolutely sure the data was emptied from the Recycle Bin, you should follow the steps below:

  1. Search any and all physical or built-in Windows backups to see if a copy of your data is still available.
  2. If no backup has the data you need, and you’re working with an internal SSD, it’s highly recommended that you create a disk image of the disk to prevent further loss by TRIM.
  3. Install Disk Drill to a separate, unaffected drive, scan the drive that lost the files, and recover the deleted files. 

How do I recover files from the Windows 10 Recycle Bin?

Recover deleted files from the Windows 10 Recycle Bin with these steps:

  1. Open the Recycle Bin by clicking its icon.
  2. Locate the items you wish to recover.
  3. Select the files or folders for recovery by holding CTRL and clicking each one.
  4. Right-click and choose Restore to recover the data to its original location.

If your Recycle Bin is emptied and the files are no longer recoverable, see if File History has a backup copy of the data you’d like to restore. Or, you can use data recovery software to scan the drive and recover the deleted Recycle Bin files.

How do I recover files from the Windows 11 Recycle Bin?

To recover files from the Windows 11 Recycle Bin:

  1. Locate the Recycle Bin icon on your desktop and double-click it.
  2. Select each file you want to recover by holding CTRL as you click each one.
  3. Either click and drag the selected files to a safe location outside the Recycle Bin or right-click any selected file and choose the Restore option to move the selected files to their original locations.

If the Recycle Bin has already been emptied, a copy may be available in OneDrive (or its Recycle Bin) or a File History backup. An important factor to keep in mind, however, is that the majority of modern PCs and laptops use SSDs, which can make data recovery more difficult.

How to recover deleted Recycle Bin items without software?

The only way to truly recover deleted files from the Recycle Bin without software is by restoring from a backup. Windows 10’s primary backup utility is File History, so it’s worth checking if a copy of your files is available. Windows 11 also has File History but focuses more on OneDrive for cloud-based storage, which may also hold a copy of your data.  Alternatively, you can use CHKDSK to repair issues with the drive if the data is simply inaccessible.

Why are deleted files missing from the Recycle Bin?

Files that are too large or deleted with shift-delete will skip the Recycle Bin. Likewise, if the Recycle Bin has been disabled, all data will be permanently deleted. Files that have skipped the Recycle Bin can be recovered either by restoring from a backup or using a data recovery tool to get them back.

Can I use Disk Drill to recover deleted files for free?

Yes, you can. The free trial version of Disk Drill enables you to recover up to 100 MB of data before upgrading to the pro version of the software. That’s plenty to validate real recoverability and rescue your must-have files. It’s the best way to discover the power and intuitive ease of operation of the tool by performing a real data recovery without any financial commitment.

How do I undo emptying the Recycle Bin?

The process of emptying the Recycle Bin cannot be undone. However, there are other ways of getting the emptied Recycle Bin data back. Start by checking backups created by Backup and Restore, File History, OneDrive, and any third-party backup utilities. Failing to produce a backup, you can download data recovery software like Disk Drill to scan the drive and recover the data.

Is the Recycle Bin permanent?

Each of your internal and external HDDs and SSDs has a hidden $RECYCLE.BIN folder. When you open the Recycle Bin, it will show you all deleted files across all Recycle Bins on connected drives. Therefore, the Recycle Bin is always there, just hidden, and the data itself will only be kept for 30 days by default.

How long does the Recycle Bin keep files?

Deleted files that are sent to the Recycle Bin will remain there until they’re deleted when the Recycle Bin is emptied, the Recycle Bin exceeds its allocated strage size (after which Windows will automatically delete the oldest items when needed), or Storage Sense is enabled and configured to empty the Recycle Bin periodically (every 30 days by default).

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Customers and software guru say

Marom Haion Marom Haion
I really didn't believe it could work, BUT IT DID !! I got my accidentally deleted document back along with all of the trash bin's content ! Thank you so much, you just saved my life !!
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pcadvisor.co.uk pcadvisor.co.uk
«Disk Drill is a free tool for finding and recovering anything from whole partitions to accidentally deleted files» by Mike Williams
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