Free RAID Data Recovery Tool

If you’re dealing with lost data on a RAID array, a RAID data recovery tool like Disk Drill can help you get it back quickly and with minimal effort. Whether it’s unexpected drive corruption, accidental formatting, or configuration issues, Disk Drill is equipped with the right tools to recover lost files from RAID drives using advanced scanning technology and an intuitive interface. Try Disk Drill for free RAID recovery, and use our practical tips to improve your chances of success.

Disk Drill: Try This RAID Recovery Tool for Free

Need to recover files from a broken RAID array but don’t want to read tech manuals or pay for expensive software? Disk Drill makes RAID recovery simple, free, and accessible. Here’s what you get with it:

  • Supports RAID 0, 1, 5, 6, 10, 1E, JBOD, and WSS arraysSupports RAID 0, 1, 5, 6, 10, 1E, JBOD, and WSS arrays
  • Compatible with EXT4, Btrfs, NTFS, ReFS file systemsCompatible with EXT4, Btrfs, NTFS, ReFS file systems
  • Scans RAID disks removed from original arrayScans RAID disks removed from original array
  • Byte-to-byte imaging for safe recovery from failing RAIDByte-to-byte imaging for safe recovery from failing RAID
  • NAS recovery over SSHNAS recovery over SSH
  • Pause/resume scans and filter results by type, date, or sizePause/resume scans and filter results by type, date, or size
  • Built-in S.M.A.R.T. monitoringBuilt-in S.M.A.R.T. monitoring

Recover Data from RAID Drives in Different Data Loss Scenarios

RAID arrays can fail for many reasons, but that doesn’t always mean your data is gone. In many cases, recovery is possible if the right steps are taken early. Below are some of the most common RAID failure scenarios where data can often be recovered:

Accidental deletion

Accidental deletion

A RAID array doesn’t stop users from making unfortunate mistakes. Deleted files often remain on the disks until they’re overwritten, which means recovery is possible if you act quickly. In these cases, data recovery software can scan an individual RAID disk or, if possible, reconstruct the array and recover fragmented data across multiple drives.

Wrong drive formatting

Wrong drive formatting

Formatting is incredibly destructive, and there’s a lot of potential for it having a catastrophic ending unless you’re careful and think twice before moving forward with it. Fortunately, in many cases, data recovery software can still retrieve files from formatted drives, especially if the formatting was recent and no new data has been written over it.

RAID metadata loss (configuration failure)

RAID metadata loss (configuration failure)

When RAID metadata is lost or corrupted the system no longer knows how the disks are supposed to work together. As a result, the array becomes unreadable, even though the data may still physically exist on the drives.

Member drive corruption

Member drive corruption

RAID arrays are designed to handle a single disk failure, but only temporarily. If one drive fails and others begin to degrade (e.g. show bad sectors, slow response, or random read errors), the array enters a fragile state.

Failed or incomplete rebuild

Failed or incomplete rebuild

Not all files that are overwritten by files with the same names are gone for good. In many cases, the new files are actually stored elsewhere on the RAID array, so now physical overwriting takes place, making the original files recoverable using the right software.

RAID controller failure

RAID controller failure

When the controller dies, your RAID array becomes unreadable (even though the disks themselves are fine). This means you can still recover data if you connect the drives individually and scan them with recovery software.

Recover Data from a Variety of RAID Levels

Disk Drill can recover files from RAID configurations commonly used by home and enterprise users alike. Just know that you might need to scan the drives individually instead of as a single RAID.

Hardware RAID

Hardware RAID

RAID 0, RAID 1, RAID 0+1, RAID 1E, Microsoft RAID, MS Storage Spaces
Software RAID

Software RAID

RAID 4, RAID 6, RAID 60, JBOD, ZFS RAIDZ, ZFS RAIDZ2
Hybrid RAID

Hybrid RAID

RAID 5, RAID 50, RAID 5EE, RAID 5R, Apple RAID, Linux RAID

How to Recover Data from RAID Hard Drives

With Disk Drill, RAID data recovery becomes quick and simple - most of the work can be done with just a few mouse clicks.

While scanning, it can automatically detect and reconstruct RAID arrays when possible. And if the array can’t be rebuilt, Disk Drill still lets you recover data from individual member drives using advanced recovery algorithms. Here’s how to perform Windows RAID recovery using Disk Drill:

Step 1

Download and install Disk Drill

First, you need to download Disk Drill and install it on your system drive (not the RAID drive you want to recover). Disk Drill can be downloaded for free and used to preview an unlimited number of files.

Once you have Disk Drill installed on your system, you can go ahead and launch it.

Download and install Disk Drill
Step 2

Connect your RAID array to the PC

Connect your RAID array drives to the computer directly using a cable, or over SSH if it’s a NAS device (Network-Attached Storage).

If you're using a NAS, enable SSH on the device and use Disk Drill’s NAS data recovery option under Storage Devices to connect. Make sure SSH access is enabled and you have admin credentials.

Connect your RAID array to the PC
Step 3

Scan the connected drive

Next, make sure your RAID array is selected in the list of storage devices, then click Search for lost data. If prompted to choose a scan method, select Universal Scan. Now, let Disk Drill do its work.

Scan the connected drive
!

Note. If one of your RAID drives is corrupted, you can create a byte-to-byte backup image of it, disconnect the drive and mount that image in Disk Drill. That’s enough for Disk Drill to virtually “rebuild” the RAID and scan it just like it would with the real hardware.

Step 4

Recover lost files

Go through the scan results and look for your lost files. Disk Drill lets you preview files even before the scan is finished. You can choose to recover everything at once (Recover All button) or handpick the files. To make things easier, Disk Drill gives you a bunch of filters: by file type, size, date, status (existing or deleted/lost), and more. It also shows the estimated recovery chances for each file. To recover selected files, simply click the Recover button and tell Disk Drill where you want to place them.

Recover lost files

Tested with Popular RAID Manufacturers

A to F
A to F

ASUSTOR Data Recovery, Citrix Data Recovery, Citrix Data Recovery, Dell Compellent, Drobo Data Recovery, Equallogic Data Recovery

G to O
G to O

IBM Storwize, MS Hyper-V Data Recovery, NetApp Data Recovery, Novell RAID Data Recovery

P to Z
P to Z

QNAP Data Recovery, SNAP Server Recovery, Sun Data Recovery

Common Causes of RAID Failure

RAID systems are generally considered a reliable and safe option for managing and accessing data. However, occasionally they are susceptible to failure just as other hardware devices and this may lead to catastrophic loss of data. The consequences are much more severe if important files were not previously backed up. Remember that RAID is not an alternative for backup, and even the most secure RAID array configurations can still fail. With this in mind, it’s imperative to continuously backup your data. RAID may fail due to several reasons, a few of which include:
RAID controller failure

RAID controller failure

A RAID controller may fail due to a disastrous power surge that can knock out the NVRAM, corrupt your hard drive partitions or damage the boot memory rendering it impossible to boot or access your data.

Power supply issues

Power supply issues

From power surges to power outages to hardware issues, there are many potential power supply issues, and they can all cause RAID failure by damaging the controller itself or resulting in extensive logical damage.

Hard drive problems

Hard drive problems

Failure of a hard drive in an array may leave your array prone to future disk failure leading to system deterioration. Continued running of the array with degraded drives further increases the odds of suffering an even worse array failure.

Failure to rebuild

Failure to rebuild

When a RAID drive is replaced and RAID rebuild errors occur, this may hinder you from accessing your files or even the entire RAID array.

Data corruption

Data corruption

The host machine of your RAID arrays may crash or fail, leading to corruption of your RAID controllers and rendering your data inaccessible.

Loss of RAID configuration settings

Loss of RAID configuration settings

When RAID configuration settings become lost, an entire RAID array can become inaccessible, which is why it’s extremely important to be careful when upgrading RAID software.

Professional RAID Recovery Services

Above, we covered scenarios where DIY RAID data recovery is possible using software. But that’s not always enough. In more severe cases, like physical drive damage or controller failure, professional RAID recovery services may be the only way to get your data back. Contrary to popular belief, these services aren’t just for large companies with big budgets. Leading providers like the Data Recovery Center offer a free evaluation and a “no data, no charge” policy, so you only pay if your files are successfully recovered. Their expert team is trained to work with complex RAID configurations and NAS systems from all major brands.

Why choose CleverFiles’ lab?

  • 98% success rate
  • Free evaluation and quote
  • “No data, no charge” guarantee
  • Emergency 24/7 recovery services are available
  • Experience with accidental reformatting and degraded arrays
  • The original drive warranty is not voided

How it works: Submit a case, ship or drop off your drives, get a full recovery report and fixed quote. If they can’t recover the data you need, you don’t pay.

Professional RAID Recovery Services

What to Do When Experiencing a RAID Failure

So now that you’ve suffered a RAID failure, what are the next steps to take? You’ll need to attempt RAID recovery to get back your data. Generally, the safest step at this point is to stop using the array and assess the severity of the damage to your RAID array. While it is generally recommended that you repair and replace the array as needed, recovery may also be an option.

Method 1

Rebuild the RAID array

When you rebuild a RAID array, you replace a failing part with a working one. In most cases, the failing part that needs to be replaced is a hard drive, but it can also be the RAID controller.

When replacing a RAID drive, you need to determine which drive is failing and then replace it with an identical one. The rebuild process itself will then depend on your RAID controller and configuration. When replacing the RAID controller itself, it’s paramount to swap it for the same exact make and model.

Rebuild the RAID array
Method 2

Use the RAID controller utility

Most hardware RAID setups come with a built-in configuration utility, usually accessible during boot (like pressing Ctrl+R or Ctrl+I), or through a dedicated management tool in the OS. This utility lets you:

  • Rebuild a degraded RAID array after replacing a failed drive
  • Replace or mark a drive as failed to trigger a rebuild
  • Monitor array status, health, and rebuild progress
  • Reconfigure RAID settings if supported by your controller

Make sure you replace a failed drive with an identical or compatible model, and never mix up drive order, especially with RAID 0 or RAID 5 arrays. If you're unsure, back up the remaining drives first before making any changes.

Use the RAID controller utility
Method 3

Reconnect individual drives

Sometimes, the simplest fixes are the most effective ones. You certainly wouldn’t be the first person in the world to spend an entire day troubleshooting a problematic RAID array only to discover that a single SATA or power cable has been loose the entire time. That’s why we recommend you check all cables early on.

Reconnect individual drives
Method 4

Read S.M.A.R.T. data to detect bad drives

Modern hard drives support a technology called S.M.A.R.T. (Self-Monitoring, Analysis and Reporting Technology). This technology can tell you a lot about the health of the drives that make up your RAID array, helping you spot a possible imminent drive failure.

Because Windows doesn’t come with an easy-to-use S.M.A.R.T. data tool, we recommend you a third-party software application like Disk Drill instead.

Read S.M.A.R.T. data to detect bad drives
Method 5

Use data recovery software

Data recovery software can be used to recover data from a failed RAID array that doesn’t function properly anymore. When choosing data recovery software, pay attention to its data recovery performance, usability, and price.

Disk Drill is a fantastic choice because it can recognize all commonly used Windows, macOS, and Linux file system and recover hundreds of file formats from them using multiple data recovery methods.

Use data recovery software
Method 5

Repair the file system by running CHKDSK

The humble CHKDKS utility can verify the file system integrity of a volume and fix logical file system errors that prevent files from being accessible. Since this tool is one of core system utilities in Windows, it would be a shame not to give it a try. Just keep in mind: CHKDSK checks the file system of RAID, but it doesn’t verify RAID-level consistency between the physical disks or detect issues like out-of-sync parity.

All you need to do is enter the following command in Command Prompt: chkdsk /r

Repair the file system by running CHKDSK
!

CHKDSK’s main goal is to restore file system integrity, not preserve user data. It may discard or modify corrupted entries during repair. If your files are important, back up the drive first or create a byte-to-byte image before running CHKDSK.

Method 6

Contact a RAID recovery service

Most RAID failures can be fixed at home using readily available free and paid software tools like CHKDKS and Disk Drill—most but not all. Physical damage, for example, is often impossible to repair at home because hard disks should be opened only in a dust-free environment.

Fortunately, there are many professional RAID recovery services that can diagnose all kinds of RAID failures and fix them at a price that even regular home users can afford.

Contact a RAID recovery service

Frequently Asked Questions

by Disk Drill Team

Does a free trial of Disk Drill allow you to rebuild RAID and browse recovered data?

The free version of Disk Drill lets you scan RAID drives and preview recoverable files, even if the RAID array is no longer working as a whole. While Disk Drill doesn’t fully rebuild complex RAID configurations, it can automatically identify and reconstruct certain arrays, especially if RAID metadata is still intact.

You can also scan individual member drives, preview files, assess recovery chances, and even recover some lightweight files on Windows, all without a license.

How do I mount a Linux RAID (ext4) to run Disk Drill scans?

Disk Drill doesn’t require you to manually mount a Linux RAID array to scan it. Instead, you can connect the individual member drives from the array to your Windows or macOS system, and Disk Drill will scan them directly, even if they use the EXT4 file system or were part of a Linux software RAID. If the RAID metadata is intact, Disk Drill may automatically detect and reconstruct the array in a limited way. If not, you can still scan each drive individually.

What should I do if Disk Drill is taking hundreds of hours to deep scan a RAID?

A deep scan on large RAID drives can take a long time, especially if the disks are large, fragmented, or in poor health. If Disk Drill is estimating hundreds of hours, here are a few things you can do:

  • Check drive health first using Disk Drill’s built-in S.M.A.R.T. monitoring. If the drive is unstable or failing, it’s safer to clone it and scan the image instead.
  • Create a byte-to-byte backup of the RAID member drives, then scan the backup instead of the live disks. This greatly avoids further wear.
  • Pause and resume the scan; Disk Drill allows this, so you don’t lose progress.
  • Use Quick Scan. It’s much faster and often effective when the file system is still intact. To run it: Right-click on the drive in Disk Drill and select Quick Scan from the menu.

If the drives are physically damaged or show signs of imminent failure (clicking noise), stop the scan and consider contacting a professional recovery service.

What does Disk Drill’s “rebuild mode” mean?

Disk Drill’s “rebuild mode” refers to its ability to automatically detect and virtually reconstruct RAID arrays during the scan process. When RAID metadata is still present on the drives, Disk Drill can recognize the configuration and present it as a single volume, even if the system itself no longer sees the array. This allows you to browse and preview recoverable files as if the array were still functioning.

How do I recover files from a RAID array when I no longer have the original system or controller?

You don’t need the original RAID controller or system to recover your data, as long as the drives are still functional. Here’s what to do:

  1. Disconnect all member drives from the old system and connect them individually to a PC using SATA ports, USB adapters, or an external HDD dock.
  2. Open Disk Drill; it may automatically recognize the array and attempt to rebuild it virtually.
  3. If the array isn’t detected, scan each drive individually. Disk Drill can recover files based on file signatures, even without the original configuration.
  4. Preview the results, recover what you need, and save it to a separate non-RAID disk.
Is Disk Drill able to automatically detect and recover media files from RAID volumes?

Disk Drill can automatically detect and recover media files, like photos, videos, and audio, from RAID volumes, even if the original array is no longer operational. If the file system is too damaged to read normally, Disk Drill will fall back on its signature scan mode, which identifies and recovers files based on known patterns in the raw data. Its signature database is extensive, with support for 384 file formats, including all major media types like JPG, MP4, MOV, PNG, MP3, and many more.

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